🐦2020.2.10 Animals at Kilim Geoforest Park, Langkawi

2020.2

mangrove

rhesus macaque

Brahminy kite, haliastur indus.

white- bellied sea eagle, haliaeetus leucogaster.

Brahminy kite, Haliastur indus.

The Milvus migrans, a medium-sized raptor, typically measures between 36 to 51 centimeters and is distinct with its rounded tail, unlike the forked tail of kites. Its distribution is limited and declining, primarily found along major rivers and coastal areas in China. Migration occurs in spring (March to April) and autumn (October to November), but sightings are scarce. These raptors inhabit various water bodies, marshes, coastal regions, and towns, often seen flying alone during the day, soaring over water or villages with occasional wing flapping. They prey on crabs, frogs, fish, insects, and sometimes birds and rodents, relying heavily on keen eyesight for hunting. Their hunting style involves swift dives from the air to capture prey on the ground or in flight. Additionally, they scavenge for carrion, dead fish, and discarded entrails from fishing activities, occasionally observed feeding in groups where abundant dead fish are found.

White- bellied sea eagle, Haliaeetus leucogaster.

The White-bellied Sea Eagle, a large raptor belonging to the Accipitridae family, boasts a wingspan of 180-218 centimeters and a body length of 75-85 centimeters, weighing 3000-5000 grams. Its distinct white head, neck, and underparts contrast with a black-gray back, featuring brown tail feathers tipped in white. Typically seen flying low over water or gliding in a 'V' shape, occasionally perching in open areas, this eagle feeds on fish, sea snakes, wild ducks at sea, and terrestrial prey like frogs, lizards, and rabbits. Their breeding period spans December to March (or May to October in the Southern Hemisphere) where they construct substantial nests mainly from twigs, sometimes reaching sizes of 250 centimeters in diameter. Nests are reused and enlarged annually, with clutches of 2 or occasionally 3 eggs, incubated by both parents with the female taking the lead, while both fiercely defend their territory.